From Oracle 10.2 onward, Oracle provide block change tracking feature which is very useful to reduce RMAN incremental backup time. Prior this version oracle need to read every block and if the block has changed it was backup, for that RMAN backup job took long time.
SQL> SET LINESIZE 180;
COLUMN filename FORMAT a40 HEAD 'File Name';
COLUMN status FORMAT a20 HEAD 'File Status';SQL> SQL>
SQL> select filename,status from v$block_change_tracking;
File Name File Status
---------------------------------------- --------------------
DISABLED
SQL> alter database enable block change tracking using file '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sblcbs/block_change_file01.dbf';
Database altered.
SQL> select filename,status from v$block_change_tracking;
File Name File Status
---------------------------------------- --------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sblcbs/block_cha ENABLED
nge_file01.dbf
SQL>
------ Disabled Block Change Tracking ------
SQL> ALTER DATABASE DISABLE BLOCK CHANGE TRACKING;
Database altered.
SQL> select filename,status from v$block_change_tracking;
File Name File Status
---------------------------------------- --------------------
DISABLED
SQL>
SQL> SET LINESIZE 180;
COLUMN filename FORMAT a40 HEAD 'File Name';
COLUMN status FORMAT a20 HEAD 'File Status';SQL> SQL>
SQL> select filename,status from v$block_change_tracking;
File Name File Status
---------------------------------------- --------------------
DISABLED
SQL> alter database enable block change tracking using file '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sblcbs/block_change_file01.dbf';
Database altered.
SQL> select filename,status from v$block_change_tracking;
File Name File Status
---------------------------------------- --------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sblcbs/block_cha ENABLED
nge_file01.dbf
SQL>
------ Disabled Block Change Tracking ------
SQL> ALTER DATABASE DISABLE BLOCK CHANGE TRACKING;
Database altered.
SQL> select filename,status from v$block_change_tracking;
File Name File Status
---------------------------------------- --------------------
DISABLED
SQL>
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